Children and medication poisoning

Not all poisons are marked with skulls and crossbones. In fact, a leading cause of childhood poisoning in Alberta is not pesticides or poisonous plants, but improperly stored medications.

  • 5 in 10 poisonings to children kids 0 to 5 years of age requiring treatment at a children's hospital involved medications1
  • 1 in 3 of these children's medication poisonings involved acetaminophen or ibuprofen1

How can you protect children from medication poisoning?

References

1 Injury Prevention Centre 2025. Stollery and Alberta Children’s Hospitals. Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program. Database. Public Health Agency of Canada.

Poison Prevention in Action: By The Numbers

(2024)

43

COMMUNITY PARTNERS

6,375

RESOURCES ORDERED

773

RESOURCES DOWNLOADED

Acetaminophen also known as Tylenol® and ibuprofen also known as Advil® are commonly used to treat pain and fever. While both of these medicines are available over-the-counter, they are also often in medicines used to treat muscle pain, allergies, colds and flus.

While the medicines are safe and effective, they can be harmful when taken incorrectly or when not needed. Taking too much acetaminophen can cause liver damage. Too much ibuprofen may cause stomach upset, abdominal pain, vomiting, bleeding and seizures.1

Parent giving cough syrup to child

Young children can be unintentionally exposed to these medicines by:

  • Getting into a medicine left where they could reach it, for example, on a counter or in a purse.
  • Giving a brother or sister the medicine to be helpful.
  • Playing with a bottle of medicine.
  • Finding the medicine in a grandparent’s medicine dispenser or dosette.
  • Being given multiple medicines containing acetaminophen or ibuprofen.


Fortunately, we can take steps to protect children from potential poisoning from all types of medicine:

When Giving Medication

  • Only give the amount indicated on the prescription label or the medicine’s Drug Facts Table, which can be found on the outer label of over-the-counter medicines.
  • Know the schedule for your children’s medication to give them the right amount of medication at the right time.
  • Do not use more than one medicine containing acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol®) or ibuprofen (e.g. Advil®) at a time.


When Storing Medication

  • Keep all medicines locked up tight, out of sight and reach of children.
  • Always put the medicine away after using it.
  • Visitors may carry medications with them. Keep their coats and bags out of reach of children.
  • Keep medications in their original containers. Labeling on the container provides information about the amount and strength of the medicine, how much medicine should be taken and how often.

Possible poisoning? Call your local poison centre.

Canada has a toll-free 24/7 number for poison centres. If you suspect a poisoning, call 1-844-POISON-X (1-844-764-7669)

References

1 Injury Prevention Centre 2025. Stollery and Alberta Children’s Hospitals. Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program. Database. Public Health Agency of Canada.

Why focus on medication poisoning in children?

Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are commonly used to treat pain and fever. While both of these medicines are available over-the-counter, they are also present in medicines used to treat muscle pain, allergies, colds and flus.

While both medicines are safe and effective, they can be harmful when used incorrectly or when not needed. Taking too much acetaminophen can lead to liver disease which can be fatal1 or require a liver transplant. Too much ibuprofen may cause stomach upset, abdominal pain, vomiting, bleeding and seizures.2

Young children can be unintentionally exposed to these medicines by:

  • Getting into a medicine left where they could reach it, for example, on a counter or in a purse.
  • Giving a brother or sister the medicine to be helpful.
  • Playing with a bottle of medicine.
  • Finding the medicine in a grandparent’s medicine dispenser or dosette.
  • Being given multiple medicines containing acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

 

You can provide your community with valuable information on the safe handling and storage of medications. You can also share where to get information and what to do if a child is poisoned. These materials present an opportunity to talk to families, parents, grandparents, colleagues and friends and to start them thinking about how they handle and store their medicines.

When Giving Medication

  • Only give the amount indicated on the prescription label or the medicine’s Drug Facts Table. The Drug Facts Table is on the outer label of over-the-counter medicines.
  • Know the schedule for your children’s medication to give them the right amount of medication at the right time.
  • Do not use more than one medicine containing acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol®) or ibuprofen (e.g. Advil®) at a time.

 

When Storing Medication

  • Keep all medicines locked up tight, out of sight and reach of children.
  • Always put the medicine away after using it.
  • Visitors may carry medications with them. Keep their coats and bags out of reach of children.
  • Keep medications in their original containers. Labeling on the container provides information about the amount and strength of the medicine, how much medicine should be taken and how often.

 

Possible poisoning? Call your local poison centre.
Canada has a toll-free 24/7 number for poison centres. If you suspect a poisoning, call 1-844-POISON-X (1-844-764-7669)

References

1 My Health Alberta, Alberta Government, Acetaminophen - Oral. Accessed Feb 7 2023.

2 Poison Control, National Capital Poison Center, Pain relievers: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, and Aspirin, know the dangers and side effects. Accessed Dec 1 2022. https://www.poison.org/articles/nsaids

Have questions?

Contact us for more information about Poison Prevention Week.

Get social.

Use these hashtags on social media to discuss Poison Prevention in Action.

#PoisonPrevention #NPPW

TOP